艮
52. Keeping Still
gèn; Stillness and focus
Judgment
艮其背,不获其身,行其庭,不见其人,无咎。
Keeping his back still so that he no longer feels his body. He goes into his courtyard and does not see his people. No blame. Knowing where to stop brings steadiness.
Image
兼山,艮;君子以思不出其位。
Mountains standing close together: the image of keeping still. The noble person does not permit their thoughts to go beyond their situation.
Lines
- Line 1, yin (six)
初六:艮其趾,无咎,利永贞。
Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers. Stop before the mistake begins.
- Line 2, yin (six)
六二:艮其腓,不拯其随,其心不快。
Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad. The frustration of being unable to stop a superior or the larger course.
- Line 3, yang (nine)
九三:艮其限,列其夤,厉薰心。
Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates. Forced suppression tears body and mind.
- Line 4, yin (six)
六四:艮其身,无咎。
Keeping his trunk still. No blame. Integrated stillness of body and mind.
- Line 5, yin (six)
六五:艮其辅,言有序,悔亡。
Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears. Measured speech is a form of stillness.
- Line 6, yang (nine)
上九:敦艮,吉。
Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune. The highest stillness: generous and settled.
In the enterprise
The hexagram of focus, boundaries and knowing when to stop: strategic focus (what to do and not do), hiring or investment freezes, leaders' inner practice, stopping projects. The Great Learning's 'know where to stop, then you can be steady' is its best commentary.
Psychological lens
Resonates with attention management, mindfulness and impulse inhibition; line 3 shows the difference between emotional suppression and acceptance—forced suppression is harmful.
Related hexagrams
40. 解 Deliverance
Lines 2–4 and 3–5: the hidden dynamics inside the situation.Opposite
58. 兑 The Joyous
Every line reversed: the shadow side and blind spots.Inverse
51. 震 The Arousing
The figure turned upside down: the counterpart's or stakeholder's view.King Wen pair
51. 震 The Arousing
Situations in the library that use this hexagram
- Where diversification should stop Enterprise, Line 1, yin (six)
- An overgrown product line Enterprise, Judgment
- Frequent top-down interference Enterprise, Line 2, yin (six)
- Translation and interpreting risk Enterprise, Line 5, yin (six)
- A divided investment committee Enterprise, Line 3, yang (nine)
- A leader's emotions in a crisis Enterprise, Line 4, yin (six)
- Separating family wealth from company capital Enterprise, Judgment
- The leader's seat: a protected back Enterprise, Judgment
- The founder's role after retirement Enterprise, Line 6, yang (nine)
- Too many life goals Individuals, Judgment
- Suppressing emotions for too long Individuals, Line 3, yang (nine)
- Seeking inner calm Individuals, Line 4, yin (six)
- Caught in the middle Individuals, Line 2, yin (six)
- Learning to say no Individuals, Line 5, yin (six)
- Learning to decline invitations Individuals, Line 1, yin (six)
- Knowing your risk tolerance Individuals, Line 1, yin (six)
- Sitting quietly and meditation Individuals, Line 6, yang (nine)
- A layout that feels unsettling Individuals, Judgment
- The empty nest Individuals, Line 6, yang (nine)
- The risk of voicing opinions publicly Individuals, Line 5, yin (six)
Situation readings are a reflective framework for discussion—not predictions and not a substitute for professional advice.