巽
57. The Gentle
xùn; Penetration
Judgment
巽:小亨,利有攸往,利见大人。
Success through what is small. It furthers one to have somewhere to go. It furthers one to see the great person. Gentle influence that penetrates everywhere, like wind.
Image
随风,巽;君子以申命行事。
Winds following one upon the other: the image of the gently penetrating. The noble person spreads their commands abroad and carries out their undertakings.
Lines
- Line 1, yin (six)
初六:进退,利武人之贞。
In advancing and in retreating, the perseverance of a warrior furthers. When dithering, decide like a soldier.
- Line 2, yang (nine)
九二:巽在床下,用史巫纷若,吉无咎。
Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame. Communicate through trusted experts to dispel doubts.
- Line 3, yang (nine)
九三:频巽,吝。
Repeated penetration. Humiliation. Over-compromise loses your position.
- Line 4, yin (six)
六四:悔亡,田获三品。
Remorse vanishes. During the hunt three kinds of game are caught. A gentle strategy brings multiple gains.
- Line 5, yang (nine)
九五:贞吉悔亡,无不利。无初有终,先庚三日,后庚三日,吉。
Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days; after the change, three days. Good fortune. The full protocol for changing orders: announce, execute, review.
- Line 6, yang (nine)
上九:巽在床下,丧其资斧,贞凶。
Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his axe. Perseverance brings misfortune. Excessive humility loses authority and resources.
In the enterprise
The hexagram of influence, communication and policy roll-out: internal communication, change advocacy, market penetration, soft power, government relations. 'Spread commands abroad': policies must be repeated and diffused gradually; 'three days before, three days after' is the classic change-management protocol.
Psychological lens
Resonates with the mere-exposure effect and the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion; lines 3 and 6 describe over-compliance and the loss of personal boundaries.
Related hexagrams
38. 睽 Opposition
Lines 2–4 and 3–5: the hidden dynamics inside the situation.Opposite
51. 震 The Arousing
Every line reversed: the shadow side and blind spots.Inverse
58. 兑 The Joyous
The figure turned upside down: the counterpart's or stakeholder's view.King Wen pair
58. 兑 The Joyous
Situations in the library that use this hexagram
- Getting the whole organisation to own the strategy Enterprise, Line 5, yang (nine)
- Communicating during change Enterprise, Line 5, yang (nine)
- Using advisers and go-betweens Enterprise, Line 2, yang (nine)
- Inefficient cross-cultural meetings Enterprise, Judgment
- Indecisiveness Individuals, Line 1, yin (six)
- Struggling to refuse unreasonable requests Individuals, Line 3, yang (nine)
- Losing yourself in love Individuals, Line 6, yang (nine)
- A digital-nomad lifestyle Individuals, Judgment
- Advocacy and action Individuals, Judgment
Situation readings are a reflective framework for discussion—not predictions and not a substitute for professional advice.