噬嗑
21. Biting Through
shì kè; Decisive enforcement
Judgment
噬嗑:亨。利用狱。
Success. It furthers one to administer justice. Something blocks the jaws; bite through it and they close—remove obstacles, judge clearly.
Image
雷电,噬嗑;先王以明罚敕法。
Thunder and lightning: the image of biting through. The ancient kings made firm the laws through clearly defined penalties.
Lines
- Line 1, yang (nine)
初九:屦校灭趾,无咎。
His feet are fastened in the stocks, so that his toes disappear: no blame. Small faults, small and early correction.
- Line 2, yin (six)
六二:噬肤灭鼻,无咎。
Bites through tender meat so that his nose disappears: no blame. A bit of excess force, no serious harm.
- Line 3, yin (six)
六三:噬腊肉,遇毒;小吝,无咎。
Bites on old dried meat and strikes on something poisonous: slight humiliation, no blame. Tackling old abuses brings backlash—still necessary.
- Line 4, yang (nine)
九四:噬干胏,得金矢,利艰贞,吉。
Bites on dried gristly meat, receives metal arrows. It furthers to be mindful of difficulties and persevere: good fortune. Hard problems need firmness.
- Line 5, yin (six)
六五:噬干肉,得黄金,贞厉,无咎。
Bites on dried lean meat, receives yellow gold. Persevering, aware of danger: no blame. The judge must be central and fair.
- Line 6, yang (nine)
上九:何校灭耳,凶。
His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue so that his ears disappear: misfortune. Ignoring repeated warnings ends in disaster.
In the enterprise
The hexagram of compliance, disciplinary action and removing obstacles: internal control and anti-fraud, misconduct cases, breaking deadlocks in negotiation, process bottlenecks. 'Clearly defined penalties': clear rules, consistent enforcement.
Psychological lens
Resonates with criminological evidence that certainty of sanction matters more than severity; the top line describes defensive avoidance of feedback.
Related hexagrams
39. 蹇 Obstruction
Lines 2–4 and 3–5: the hidden dynamics inside the situation.Opposite
48. 井 The Well
Every line reversed: the shadow side and blind spots.Inverse
22. 贲 Grace
The figure turned upside down: the counterpart's or stakeholder's view.King Wen pair
22. 贲 Grace
Situations in the library that use this hexagram
- Due diligence uncovers a hidden problem Enterprise, Line 3, yin (six)
- Chronically low productivity Enterprise, Judgment
- The bottleneck process Enterprise, Line 4, yang (nine)
- Human-rights and environmental due diligence Enterprise, Line 3, yin (six)
- A supplier who repeatedly breaches Enterprise, Line 6, yang (nine)
- Front-line rule violations Enterprise, Line 1, yang (nine)
- Overdue receivables Enterprise, Line 5, yin (six)
- Conflicts of interest in governance Enterprise, Line 5, yin (six)
- Retail location and footfall Enterprise, Judgment
Situation readings are a reflective framework for discussion—not predictions and not a substitute for professional advice.