复
24. Return
fù; The turning point
Judgment
复:亨。出入无疾,朋来无咎。反复其道,七日来复,利有攸往。
Success. Going out and coming in without error; friends come without blame. To and fro goes the way; on the seventh day comes return. It furthers one to have somewhere to go. The light returns—the turn has begun.
Image
雷在地中,复;先王以至日闭关,商旅不行,后不省方。
Thunder within the earth: the image of the turning point. The ancient kings closed the passes at the solstice; merchants did not travel, the ruler did not inspect. New beginnings need rest.
Lines
- Line 1, yang (nine)
初九:不远复,无祗悔,元吉。
Return from a short distance; no need for remorse. Supreme good fortune. Correcting a deviation early is the cheapest correction.
- Line 2, yin (six)
六二:休复,吉。
Quiet return: good fortune. Return by following a good example.
- Line 3, yin (six)
六三:频复,厉无咎。
Repeated return: danger, no blame. Trial and error is acceptable as long as you keep coming back.
- Line 4, yin (six)
六四:中行独复。
Walking in the midst of others, one returns alone. Hold independent judgement while others go with the flow.
- Line 5, yin (six)
六五:敦复,无悔。
Noblehearted return: no remorse. Sincere review and correction.
- Line 6, yin (six)
上六:迷复,凶,有灾眚。用行师,终有大败,以其国君凶,至于十年不克征。
Missing the return: misfortune, calamity. If armies are set marching, a great defeat that strikes the ruler; for ten years it will not be possible to attack again. Refusing to admit error has a long cost.
In the enterprise
The hexagram of recovery, turning points and returning to the core: rebounds from the bottom, refocusing on the core business, restarting after a crisis, personal and team recovery. 'On the seventh day, return' describes the inevitability of cycles; 'return from a short distance' is the cheapest rule of correction.
Psychological lens
Resonates with resilience research; 'missing the return' is escalation of commitment and the sunk-cost fallacy.
Related hexagrams
2. 坤 The Receptive · Earth
Lines 2–4 and 3–5: the hidden dynamics inside the situation.Opposite
44. 姤 Coming to Meet
Every line reversed: the shadow side and blind spots.Inverse
23. 剥 Splitting Apart
The figure turned upside down: the counterpart's or stakeholder's view.King Wen pair
23. 剥 Splitting Apart
Situations in the library that use this hexagram
- At the bottom of the cycle Enterprise, Judgment
- Restarting after a failed change Enterprise, Line 3, yin (six)
- Nearshoring and reshoring Enterprise, Line 2, yin (six)
- Restarting after talks broke down Enterprise, Line 5, yin (six)
- A loss-making investment that won't recover Enterprise, Line 6, yin (six)
- The role of independent directors Enterprise, Line 4, yin (six)
- Redefining the company after failure Enterprise, Line 1, yang (nine)
- Wanting to start over Individuals, Line 1, yang (nine)
- Routine and recovery Individuals, Judgment
- Learning from failure Individuals, Line 3, yin (six)
- Return home or stay abroad? Individuals, Line 2, yin (six)
- After a failed venture Individuals, Judgment
- An ex comes back Individuals, Line 3, yin (six)
- Rebuilding a marriage Individuals, Line 5, yin (six)
- A new beginning after a farewell Individuals, Judgment
- Refusing to cut a loss Individuals, Line 6, yin (six)
- Settling back in your hometown Individuals, Line 2, yin (six)
- Unable to switch off on holiday Individuals, Judgment
- Travelling alone Individuals, Line 4, yin (six)
- Reverse culture shock on returning home Individuals, Line 2, yin (six)
- Adjusting life after a major health event Individuals, Judgment
- Making peace with the past Individuals, Line 5, yin (six)
Situation readings are a reflective framework for discussion—not predictions and not a substitute for professional advice.