中孚
61. Inner Truth
zhōng fú; Trust
Judgment
中孚:豚鱼吉,利涉大川,利贞。
Pigs and fishes. Good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water. Perseverance furthers. Sincerity can move even the hardest to reach.
Image
泽上有风,中孚;君子以议狱缓死。
Wind over the lake: the image of inner truth. The noble person discusses criminal cases in order to delay executions—treating people with sincerity and humaneness.
Lines
- Line 1, yang (nine)
初九:虞吉,有它不燕。
Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting. Once there is duplicity, trust is hard to sustain.
- Line 2, yang (nine)
九二:鸣鹤在阴,其子和之;我有好爵,吾与尔靡之。
A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you. Sincere resonance needs no effort; kindred spirits respond.
- Line 3, yin (six)
六三:得敌,或鼓或罢,或泣或歌。
He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings. Without an inner centre, emotions follow the opponent.
- Line 4, yin (six)
六四:月几望,马匹亡,无咎。
The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame. Loyal to a higher principle, one lets go of a companion.
- Line 5, yang (nine)
九五:有孚挛如,无咎。
He possesses truth, which links together. No blame. A leader's integrity binds everyone together.
- Line 6, yang (nine)
上九:翰音登于天,贞凶。
Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune. Claims beyond reality fail.
In the enterprise
The hexagram of integrity, trust and authentic communication: brand credibility, investor relations, building trust across cultures, ESG authenticity (anti-greenwashing), good faith in negotiation. 'Cockcrow penetrating to heaven' is a direct warning against greenwashing and over-marketing: when the voice outruns reality, misfortune.
Psychological lens
Resonates with the psychology of trust (ability, integrity, benevolence) and word–deed alignment; line 2 offers a metaphor of emotional resonance.
Related hexagrams
27. 颐 Nourishment
Lines 2–4 and 3–5: the hidden dynamics inside the situation.Opposite
62. 小过 Preponderance of the Small
Every line reversed: the shadow side and blind spots.Inverse
61. 中孚 Inner Truth
The figure turned upside down: the counterpart's or stakeholder's view.King Wen pair
62. 小过 Preponderance of the Small
Situations in the library that use this hexagram
- Building trust in a new market Enterprise, Judgment
- Over-marketing Enterprise, Line 6, yang (nine)
- Price transparency Enterprise, Line 5, yang (nine)
- Keeping integrity in negotiation Enterprise, Line 1, yang (nine)
- Trust between a European team and a Chinese HQ Enterprise, Judgment
- Speaking publicly in a crisis Enterprise, Line 3, yin (six)
- Greenwashing risk Enterprise, Line 6, yang (nine)
- Winning the first customer Individuals, Line 2, yang (nine)
- A long-distance relationship Individuals, Line 2, yang (nine)
- Insecurity in a relationship Individuals, Line 1, yang (nine)
- Guilt about living far from home Individuals, Line 2, yang (nine)
- Let down by a friend Individuals, Line 4, yin (six)
- Money and trust Individuals, Line 5, yang (nine)
- Sincerity in writing Individuals, Judgment
- Relationships in later life Individuals, Line 2, yang (nine)
Situation readings are a reflective framework for discussion—not predictions and not a substitute for professional advice.