小过
62. Preponderance of the Small
xiǎo guò; Attention to detail
Judgment
小过:亨,利贞。可小事,不可大事。飞鸟遗之音,不宜上,宜下,大吉。
Success. Perseverance furthers. Small things may be done; great things should not be done. The flying bird brings the message: it is not well to strive upward, it is well to remain below. Great good fortune. Stay modest and practical; take a little extra care over details.
Image
山上有雷,小过;君子以行过乎恭,丧过乎哀,用过乎俭。
Thunder on the mountain: the image of preponderance of the small. In conduct the noble person gives preponderance to reverence; in bereavement, to grief; in expenditure, to thrift.
Lines
- Line 1, yin (six)
初六:飞鸟以凶。
The bird meets with misfortune through flying. Pushing ahead regardless of timing.
- Line 2, yin (six)
六二:过其祖,遇其妣;不及其君,遇其臣;无咎。
She passes by her ancestor and meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince and meets the official. No blame. Go through the appropriate intermediate channel, not over heads.
- Line 3, yang (nine)
九三:弗过防之,从或戕之,凶。
If one is not extremely careful, somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune. In such times, strengthen precautions.
- Line 4, yang (nine)
九四:无咎,弗过遇之。往厉必戒,勿用永贞。
No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering. Respond flexibly; don't cling to routine.
- Line 5, yin (six)
六五:密云不雨,自我西郊;公弋取彼在穴。
Dense clouds, no rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave. Use specialised tools and people to obtain concrete results.
- Line 6, yin (six)
上六:弗遇过之,飞鸟离之,凶,是谓灾眚。
He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury. Serious overstepping; loss of control.
In the enterprise
The hexagram of detail, prudence and small fast steps: operational excellence, quality control, pilots, low-profile expansion, careful management in crisis. 'Small things may be done, not great ones': a time for optimisation and pilots, not big bets.
Psychological lens
Resonates with prevention focus in regulatory focus theory (Higgins); line 1 describes overconfidence-driven premature expansion.
Related hexagrams
28. 大过 Preponderance of the Great
Lines 2–4 and 3–5: the hidden dynamics inside the situation.Opposite
61. 中孚 Inner Truth
Every line reversed: the shadow side and blind spots.Inverse
62. 小过 Preponderance of the Small
The figure turned upside down: the counterpart's or stakeholder's view.King Wen pair
61. 中孚 Inner Truth
Situations in the library that use this hexagram
- Should we bet on a question-mark business? Enterprise, Judgment
- Zero defects vs. tolerance for error Enterprise, Line 3, yang (nine)
- Scope creep Enterprise, Line 6, yin (six)
- Working through intermediaries (face) Enterprise, Line 2, yin (six)
- Compliance vs. speed of business Enterprise, Line 4, yang (nine)
- Contract loopholes being exploited Enterprise, Line 3, yang (nine)
- Side project or full-time? Individuals, Judgment
- Grieving a loved one Individuals, Judgment
- Fear of missing out Individuals, Line 1, yin (six)
- Guaranteeing someone else's debt Individuals, Line 3, yang (nine)
Situation readings are a reflective framework for discussion—not predictions and not a substitute for professional advice.